Do Catechisms Create Parrots?

sentinel parrotsYou may have seen some of my suggestions about using a catechism (with kids, as a crash course in theology, instead of just Bible teaching in Sunday School, or in the UMC) and thought the idea a bit odd. Using a catechism is pretty peculiar for most people.

When I began using the Echo catechism with a group it was admittedly awkward for a few weeks. In our group, I actually ask the questions aloud and have either the whole group or individuals recite the answers. That’s an unusual teaching method in the Church today, but I believe it has its place. I’ll share how we go beyond mere recitation in a future post.

Creating Parrots?

When others hear we’re reciting a catechism, they ask if we’re just creating parrots. “Why not help people construct their own answers to these questions?”

A catechism assumes a different starting point. We don’t start with a bunch of individuals trying to figure out their faiths. We start with a Church that God birthed out of Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection.

That Church has a faith which was handed down by the apostles and through the Scriptures. When people come into the Church, they come into a community of faith that has established, common beliefs. We want to teach those beliefs clearly.

Once we teach our people common, concise language about the Church’s faith, I think they can then ask better and deeper questions about whether their faith matches the faith of the Church. They have a starting point for asking what this faith really means and what it requires.

Benefits of a Catechism

When we don’t begin with the Church’s faith, we spend more time on our own thoughts and guesses. It’s good to have space to think through things on our own, but it’s also good to have something with some authority to rely on.

Look at this passage from Sinclair Ferguson, explaining the importance of catechisms for understanding God’s guidance:

Christians in an earlier generation rarely thought of writing books on guidance. There is a reason for that (just as there is a reason why so many of us today are drawn to books that will tell us how to find God’s will). Our forefathers in the faith were catechised, and they taught catechisms to their children. Often as much as half of the catechism would be devoted to an exposition of the answers to questions like the following:

Question: Where do we find God’s will?

    Answer: In the Scriptures. 

Question: Where in particular in the Scriptures?

    Answer: In the Commandments that God has given to us.

Why were these questions and answers so important? Because these Christians understood that God’s law provides basic guidelines that cover the whole of life. Indeed, in the vast majority of instances, the answer to the question “What does God want me to do?” will be found by answering the question: “How does the law of God apply to this situation? What does the Lord require of me here in his word?”

This was quoted in the blog post “The Benefits of the Catechisms,” a good, humorous read if you have time.

In all, I believe a common catechism can be an excellent tool for learning, sharing, and teaching a common faith. The point isn’t to create parrots. It’s to allow the Church’s faith to form our own.

Why the United Methodist Church Needs a Catechism

Asbury Seedbed just published an article of mine, “Why the United Methodist Church Needs a Catechism.”

They’re also giving you an opportunity to win a free Echo catechism set. See terms for the giveaway at the bottom of the article.

Enjoy! I’d love to hear your thoughts here.

A Crash Course in Theology

If you read my recent post about Sunday School creating a theologically illiterate American Church, you may have had a different takeaway than I intended.

To the volunteer Sunday School teacher — I didn’t mean to tell you to stop teaching.

To the person considering volunteering — I didn’t mean to scare you off from it.

We need you! People willing to stand up and lead are at a premium in the Church. Thank you for being willing.

Now, if you don’t already have some good theological learning and training under your belt, let me suggest a crash course. I’ll give you reading here. It would be best if you found some others to talk with – especially if you can find someone who may have had some more theological training already. If you decide to work through anything below, I’d be excited to read and discuss along with you.

The resources I’m suggesting here will clearly show some of my Wesleyan leanings. If you’re in another tradition, you might ask your pastor what he/she would recommend. Or read this stuff anyways, and discover the beauty of Wesleyan theology.

Before you look through these, why don’t you SUBSCRIBE for e-mail updates. Whether you agree or disagree, I hope to provide lots more thought-provoking articles and helpful resources.

101 – Some Basics   

echoEcho: A Catechism for Discipleship in the Ancient Christian Tradition
I think this little resource is a great place to start. Yes, I’m biased. I’m one of the editors. But we created the resource for exactly this purpose. It will give you our most basic and important beliefs in 98 short (Twitter-length) questions and answers with Scripture references.

Though this can only offer the most basic points of belief, I’ve still found that it has new information for lots of people. What do we mean by the “invisible” and the “visible” church? The new creation? What are the sacraments and what do they mean? Use it as a basic reference or a jumping-off point for deeper investigations. Or see this schedule for preaching through the catechism.

The Way to Heaven: The Gospel According to John Wesley by Steve Harper

A clear and accessible presentation of the core of Wesleyan theology. If phrases like “original sin,” “prevenient grace,” or “Christian perfection” are unfamiliar or a bit fuzzy for you, this book will be a great help.

 On the Threshold of Grace: Methodist Fundamentals by Donald Haynes

This book is very similar to the one above in its subject matter, but it’s a bit more of a “plain truth for plain people” approach, while the Harper book spends more time examining history. Only 96 pages and an easy read with illustrations and personal experiences. You could get through it in a sitting.

201 – A Bit Deeper

You don’t need to do the 101 books first. I break these down to show that this next level is a bit heavier and more technical. You’re probably ready for it, so long as you’re willing to invest a little more time and mental energy.

An Introduction to Christian Theology by Justo Gonzalez and Zaida Maldonado Perez

In just 160 pages, you’ll get an overview of all the major themes of Christian theology and their historical development. A great place to start for some more serious theological study.

Heresies and How to Avoid Them: Why It Matters What Christians Believe edited by Ben Quash and Michael Ward

You might be surprised to learn some of what Christians don’t believe — because these ancient heresies are actually prevalent in a lot of forms today. You’ll gain a deeper, richer understanding of the Christian faith in the process. Just 140 pages.

301 – Pretty meaty

These will really make you think. They’re no fast, easy reads. But they’re worth it if you’re up to it.

Christian Theology: An Introduction by Alister McGrath

This book starts with a tour of historical theology to help you see how the Church developed and dealt with particular beliefs over the years. It goes on to present Christianity’s most important doctrines a bit more fully than the books above, but doesn’t require you to be a scholar to understand. This, more than any others I list, will also make you familiar with some of the most influential theologians of recent. It’s big – 460 pages.

Introduction to Christian Doctrine by John Lawson

This was published in 1967, but a lot of people still think it’s worth your while. This covers all the essential topics of faith and presents you with the different traditions’ views of those topics. 270 pages.

401 – Big time

This is as serious and deep as I would recommend anyone start. You don’t already have to be a great theologian to read this, but it will challenge you.

Classic Christianity: A Systematic Theology by Thomas Oden

Oden’s theology has been deeply transformative for me. This work is beautiful and rich. It has a good chance to make you fall in love with the early Church Fathers and want to hear more directly from them. It can be tough sledding in places, but if you’re up to the challenge, I think you’ll benefit immensely. And yes, it’s really big, about 850 pages.

So there they are. If you’ve been primarily exposed to Rick Warren, John Ortberg, and Francis Chan, you’ll find in these a whole new depth and richness to Christian belief. Seriously, if you’re interested in reading any of these with someone, I’d be happy to read along.

You might also be interested in my list of Top 10 Christian Classics.

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