Why Catechesis Now?

catechumen
catechumen
This isn’t the kind of catechumen we’re working toward.

If you’ve been reading for a while, you’ve seen that I have a great interest in catechesis. I believe this ancient Christian practice is desperately needed in the church today.

I’m excited to see that I’m in good company! Please go read this article by Tim Keller: “Why Catechesis Now?” It succinctly articulates why we need to bring back this “almost completely lost” practice.

A snippet:

The church in Western culture today is experiencing a crisis of holiness. To be holy is to be “set apart,” different, living life according to God’s Word and story, not according to the stories that the world tells us are the meaning of life. The more the culture around us becomes post- and anti-Christian the more we discover church members in our midst, sitting under sound preaching, yet nonetheless holding half-pagan views of God, truth, and human nature, and in their daily lives using sex, money, and power in very worldly ways […]

This is not the first time the church in the West has lived in such a deeply non-Christian cultural environment. In the first several centuries the church had to form and build new believers from the ground up, teaching them comprehensive new ways to think, feel, and live in every aspect of life. They did this not simply through preaching and lectures, but also through catechesis.

Some other things I’ve written on catechesis:
Why we’re teaching our kids a catechism
“How is it with your soul?” – a question we ask every week in catechesis groups
2 more questions to ask and be asked every week
How Sunday School created a theologically illiterate American Church
Why the United Methodist Church needs a catechism
Do catechisms create parrots?

And go see the Echo Catechism that we developed for use in our community. 98 tweet-length questions and answers to address the most important historical Christian beliefs, along with the Apostles’ Creed, Lord’s Prayer, and 10 Commandments.

Prophets and Pragmatism

zechariah stoned

zechariah stonedWhat if we judged the prophets of the Bible based on their results?

Most would be considered miserable failures.

The Prophets

The general story goes like this. The prophets’ were sent to a people who had rebelled against God. The people had committed idolatry or neglected and oppressed the poor. Usually both. And the prophets told them that destruction was coming if they didn’t repent. The response? The people scoffed at them. In several cases, they killed them (see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22, 36:15-16, or Jeremiah 26:20-23 for some examples). Then the people went back to their idolatry and oppression and neglect of the poor.

Pragmatists today would look at the prophets and say they wasted a lot of time. Or had bad strategies.

Perhaps they should have spent more time working on PR and networking. Maybe they should have had a gentler approach. If they hadn’t burned so many bridges (and gotten killed) for speaking up so strongly, they might have been able to achieve a bit more progress over time—maybe not a full turn from idolatry, but at least a few Asherah poles cut down.

The Pragmatist

The consistent cry of the pragmatist is to only do what works. And (though it’s rarely stated outright) to be willing to compromise the real message and impulse of Christianity just enough to make it acceptable in our culture.

That music director who’s a terror to others, but who draws a large crowd each Sunday? Let’s not do anything too drastic. People may be coming to Christ through her work.

The biggest giver in the church is having an inappropriate extramarital relationship? Let’s not confront this too directly and face losing him. Just think of all the ministry that’s taking place because of his giving.

No, a new creation economy surely wouldn’t have our top-level people being compensated at five times the lowest-paid. But that’s the way it works, and we’re not going to be able to change it.

There may be a general question about compromising a bit of holiness to gain the appearance of more relevance.

You get the picture…

The Difference between the Prophet and the Pragmatist

At root, there is a single difference between the prophet and the pragmatist. They have different goals.

And both of their goals are good goals. But I believe one is far better.

The goal of the prophet: be faithful to God. The prophet is sent by God to address sin, injustice, and heresy, wherever they may be found. Now certainly there’s some discretion about how to do this. Look at the various methods of the prophets. Isaiah walked around Israel naked and barefoot for three years (Isa 20:3). Hosea married a prostitute. There are times that they hide and wait and other times that they go boldly. But the message of God is never compromised, even if they may have achieved better results otherwise.

The goal of the pragmatist Christian: achieve results for God. The pragmatist really does want to achieve these results for God. I don’t question that. His intentions are good. But in the process, he is willing to make [what he considers] small compromises for the sake of results.

While I believe both prophet and pragmatist aim at something good, I believe the prophet’s goal is far better and more appropriate. Paul said, “Neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow” (1 Cor 3:7).

We don’t make things grow! God does. We plant and water. And I think it’s best that we plant and water with only the purest seed and purest water. We faithfully do as God calls and leave the results to God. Anything else confuses our role in the process.

So to put it plainly, I believe full faithfulness to God is more important than anything else. Even than evangelizing and converting more people. Even than eliminating more injustice. Even than preserving the church for its future work.

Ask a pragmatist, and it will be hard for them to say the prophets were “successful.” At the least, they’ll have to skew their definition of success for the prophet, then refuse to hold that some definition for their own work. Oddly, the most successful prophet, by pragmatic standards, was probably the least faithful of all the prophets: Jonah. Whatever it presents, I don’t think the account of Jonah is trying to persuade us to be like him.

The questions that will come

Some valid questions will come back, and I don’t want to take the space to answer them now. Perhaps later or in the comments. The challenges and questions I expect:

– “Great. Make it all about faithfulness to God and not results. Sounds like an easy way out when you don’t achieve any results.”

– “The prophets were sent by a clear word from God. You can hold to their standards when you hear an audible word from God as clearly as they did.”

– “Paul became all things to all people so that by all possible means he might save some. Sure sounds pragmatic to me…”

These are all legitimate. “Faithfulness to God” has been used for all sorts of laziness, personal agendas, and outright evils throughout history. What I’m trying to combat is perhaps a bit more plain – those situations where someone says, “Well that’s true/right/better, but it just won’t produce results.”

The most important thing in our faith…

John Meunier captures the heart of Methodism well in a recent post: “How is your heart today?”

[You should really go read the whole thing. Actually, you should just go ahead and subscribe to him. He’s on the money pretty much all of the time.]

I’ll quote his whole ending, which is particularly good:

We confuse ourselves for generic American evangelicals because we use much of the same language. But the Methodist accent often falls on different notes than the Baptist or Calvinist or non-denominational versions of the faith. Justification or “being saved” or “born again” is but the first dawning of Christianity in the soul of a person. It is important, but only as a starting point. If it is not the beginning of a new life and growing holiness of heart and life, then it loses its value. We can unmake ourselves and be unborn. The old self that dies in Christ is a vampire. It will rise again if we allow it.

For many Christians, the key question is something like “When were you saved?” For the Methodist, the key question is always “How is it with your heart?” Our “once saved, always saved” brothers and sisters often speak as if the most important thing in our faith is something that happened in the past. Methodists believe the most important thing in our faith is what we are doing today, right now.

So, I ask myself and ask you: “Do you feel the love of God in your heart?”

Did you catch that? “Methodists believe the most important thing in our faith is what we are doing today, right now.” This is about a life-long journey. The starting point (i.e. conversion) is important, but we miss the whole point if we think that’s all there is to it.

C.S. Lewis made a similar point in the conclusion to the last book in his Chronicles of Narnia series:

All their life in this world and all their adventures had only been the cover and the title page: now at last they were beginning Chapter One of the Great Story which no one on earth has read: which goes on for ever: in which every chapter is better than the one before.

Though he was attempting a [suitable] comparison between this life and the after-life, I think a similar comparison can be made between conversion and ongoing Christian life.

Note: I was gone for a good while. Sorry about that. Other life demands got the best of me. Then I tried to get back in the saddle with last week’s “What if I don’t believe the Bible?” Then new unforeseen things this week. Hopefully back more regularly next week!